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人教版七上Unit 1 My name is Gina重点语法（人称代词和物主代词）

【来源：易教网更新时间：2025-01-12】人教版七上Unit 1 My name is Gina重点语法（人称代词和物主代词）

重点语法

人称代词和物主代词

代词，是代替名词或一句话的一种词类，有名词或形容词的功能。主要讲述的是人称代词和物主代词。

Ⅰ. 人称代词与物主代词 (在老师帮助下填写出表格中空缺部分)

人称代词

物主代词

人称

主格

宾格

形容词性

物主代词

名词性

物主代词

第一人

称单数

第二人称

you

第三人

称单数

she

第一人

称复数

第三人

称复数

they

＊人称代词有主格、宾格之分

主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

Eg: I am a teacher. They are students.

宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象，放在动词、介词后做宾语。

Eg: Help me, please. I often go to school with her.

＊物主代词

物主代词是表示“…的”或“…的东西“，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词，而名词性物主代词后面则不能加名词。

Eg: This is my schoolbag. The pencil is mine.

语法运用

单项选择

1. ---My bag is red .What about ?

--- is red, too.

A .you, Yours B .his, He C .yours; Mine D .hers, She

2. Kate and her sister go to the park with a friend of _ .

A .they B .them C .their D .theirs

3. ---Oh, whose pen is this?

---It is ________.

A .I B .me C .my D .mine

4. These are cups. are blue and white .

A .our ;Your B .yours; Mine C .his ;Their D .their ;They

5.---“Excuse me! Is this watch?”

---“No, it’s not . It’s Jim’s.”

A .your ; me B .your ;mine C .yours ;mine D .your ;my

答案： C D D D B

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. _______(we) eyes are black. _________ (we) come from Japan.

2. Give the book to _________(I ).

3. Is this __________ watch? (you) No, it’s not __________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )

5._________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell __________. ( we )

答案：1. Our; We 2. me 3.your; mine 4.She; her; She 5. We; us

Be动词

be动词是英语中很常见的词，是表示人的身份、事物的性质、所在的时间、地点、方位等的动词，它的基本意思是“是”. be动词一般现在时基本形式有am, is, are

1. 用法：

I用am， you用 are， is连着 he/ she/ it。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。即：

单数

I am

You are

He/she/it is

复数

We are

You are

They are

缩写：I am = I'm you are = you're he/she/it is = he's /she's /it's

We are = we're they are = they're

巧记be动词：

我用am，你用are，is跟着他，她，它；

我们、你们和他们，后面全部都用are。

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定更容易，只需be后加not。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑

2. 陈述句转变为一般疑问句和否定句

一般疑问句：句中有be动词时，将be提前. （注意I/we改you, my改your, some改any）

Eg: Mike is in the zoo. Is Mike in the zoo? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

I am a good boy. Are you a good boy? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

否定句：句中有be动词时，在be后加not.

Eg: My father is a worker. My father is not a worker.

I am funny. I am not funny.

（注意：are not = aren't is not = isn't am not 不能缩写，除非主语是I I am not = I'm not .）语法运用

用适当的be动词填空。

I ________ a student.

You ________ Japanese.

He _______ my brother.

My name ________Harry.

Miss Zhou ________ my teacher.

This book________ very interesting.

Li Lei and I __________ good friends.

These ________ apples.

There _______ some bread on the plate.

The books ________ on the desk.

答案: 1. am, 2. are, 3. is, 4. is, 5. is, 6. is, 7. are, 8. are, 9. is, 10. are

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人教版七上Unit 1 My name is Gina重点语法（人称代词和物主代词）

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