四六级如何分析题干就选
【来源:易教网 更新时间:2025-04-20】
本文主要向大家介绍听力短对话的宏观方法,无论四级还是六级,听前的充分预读是必要的,因为只有认真的预读才能找到选项中的规律,另外,短对话必须遵守的一个原则就是:先听到什么不太可能是正确选项,后听到的才可能是正确答案,没听到什么最有可能选择什么!
以下以六级题为例!
第一招:相关保留原则
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!
典型例题: 1912月第4题
4. a) visiting the browning.
b) writing a postcard.
c) looking for a postcard.
d) filling in a form.
例题分析:b、c两项均含有 a poscard ,b、d两项均含有写...之意,即b、c和b、d构成双重相关,即可得出b为正确选项!
本题听力原文:
4. m: what's the matter? you've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
w: i told the browning i'd send them a postcard. now i don't know what to say.
q: what's the woman doing?
第二招:异项保留原则
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛!
典型例题: 1912月第6题
6. a) she can&8217;t finish her assignment, either.
b) she can&8217;t afford a computer right now.
c) the man can use her computer.
d) the man should buy a computer right away.
例题分析:b、c异项,b项的意思是她现在有电脑,c项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。
b、d异项,b是说女方无电脑,而d是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为b项!
本题听力原文:
6. m: i'm frustrated. we're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but i have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
w: i understand the way you feel. i'm looking forward to the day when i can afford to get my own.
q: what does the woman mean?
第三招:女士保留原则
做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!
典型例题: 1912月第9题
9. a) the man should stick to what he&8217;s doing.
b) the man should take up a new hobby.
c) the man should stop playing tennis.
d) the man should find the cause for his failure.
例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性!
本题听力原文:
9. m: i think i'm going to give up playing tennis. i lost again today.
w: just because you lost? it that the reason to quit?
q: what does the woman imply?
第四招:概括、抽象保留原则
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项!
典型例题:
7. a) the visiting economist has given several lectures.
b) the guest lecturer&8217;s opinion is different from dr. johnson&8217;s.
c) dr. johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
d) dr. johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例题分析:a、c、d均为表述事实的句子,只有b项为对比、比较的句子,较之a、c、d项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以b项为正确选项!
本题听力原文:
7. m: the visiting economist is speaking tonight, but dr. johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.
w: that's because dr. johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
q: what do we learn from the woman's remark?
第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案!