汉语认知研究词汇

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2026-07-05】

b   

半规则   quasi-regular

半视野   half visual field

被式自定步调的阅读方法   subject-paced reading

本义   etymon

本字   original character

表达失语症   expressive aphasia

表面信息   surface information

表意符阶段   logographic stage

表意文字   ideographical writing system

表征，表达   representation

笔画   stroke

笔顺   stroke order

宾语关系从句   object relative clause

部件   radical

不透明   opaque

不一致字   inconsistent phonogram(s)

c   

操作单词广度测验   operation-word-span test

策略—方法模型   strategy-tactics model

层次译码阶段   hierarchical decoding stage

查找到的语音直呼语音   addressed phonology

长时工作记忆理论   long-term working memory theory

成份   component

程序性   program

重复测量   repeated measure(s)

重复启动效应   repetition priming effect

重复语境   duplicate context

抽象词   abstract word

垂直相似映射   vertical similar mapping

词   word

词长效应   word length effect

词—词激活模型   lexical-lexical activation models

词干启动   stem priming

词跟语   amorphous language

词汇分解   lexical decomposition

词汇判断   lexical decision

词汇判断的计算模型   computational lexical decision model (cldm)

词汇判断法   lexical decision task

词汇判断任务   lexical decision task

词汇判断作业   lexical decision task

词汇通路   lexical route

词频效应   word frequency efect (wfe)

词素结构   morphological structure

词素，语素   morpheme

词素通达模型   morpheme access model (ma model)

词体   body

词通达模型   word access model (wa model)

词相似效应   word similarity effect

词序   word order

词优效应   word superiority effect (wse)

词缀剥除   affixes stripping

词—语义 bm 神经网络   word-semantics bm neural network

刺激启动不同步   stimulus onset asymmetry (soa)

刺激群   stimulus constellation

储存，存储   storage

错觉结合   illusory conjunction

错觉结合的词   illusory word

错误的结合   illusory conjunction

d   

大脑比喻   brain metaphor

带标识   marker

单词产生器模型   logogen model

单词识别的双加工模型   dual route processing model of word recognition

单词识别与命名的分布发展模型   distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming

单一合体字   unique compound

单元频率   unit frequency

单音词   monosyllabic word

岛盖部   pars perculairs

递交   commitment

调值   pitch of tones

定量分块   chunking

定位   localization

动物性   animacy

动物性名词   animate noun

短时储存   short-term storage/store (sts)

短时语音记忆   short-term phonological memory

对证   confrontation

对证命名   confrontation naming

多层次分析模型   multilevel analysis model (mlam)

多层次交互激活模型   multilevel interactive activation model (mia)

多义关系，多义性   equivocality

多元方差分析   manova

f   

发展性失读症   developmental dyslexia

反传算法   back propagation algorithm

反应时   response time

范式   paradigm

非词重复测验   nonword repetition test

非动物性   inanimacy

非动物性名词   inanimate noun

分布连结网络   distributed connectionist network

分布式发展模型   distributed developmental model

分散的策略   diffused strategy

封闭性   encapsulation

辅音释放时间   voice onset time (vot)

复合词素词   polymorphemic

g   

概括化   generalization

概念驱动加工   concept-driven processing

概念依存模型   conceptual dependency model

工作记忆   working memory

功能词   function word

功能磁共振成像术   functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri)

构词法意识   morphological awareness

构架   structure

关系   relations

规则不一致字   regular inconsistent

规则一致字   regular consistent

规则化，规则性   regularity

规则性效应   regularity effect

过程，历程   process

过度学习到的   overlearned

h   

汉字   chinese character(s), kanji

汉字复杂性   complexity of chinese character(s)

汉字识别与命名的连结主义模型   connectionist model of naming and recognition of chinese character(s)

汉语   chinese language

毫秒   millisecond, ms

合成词   compound word

合成语音   assembled phonology

合成语境   composite context

合法性   legitimacy

核证模型   verification model

后词汇加工   post-lexical access

后续的解释过程   post-interpretive processes

后掩蔽   backward masking

后正复合体   late positive complex (lpc)

回波平面成像   echo planar image (epi)

回视   regression

会合处   joint

会意字   associative compounds

混合模型   hybrid model

混合失语症   mixed aphasia

获得性失读症，获得性阅读障碍   acquired dyslexia

j   

基底神经节孙损伤   basal ganglia lesions

基本词汇   basic word

激活扩散网络   spread activation model

激活整合模型   activation-synthesis model

即时即地   moment-to-moment

集中的策略   focus strategy

几何离子   geometrical icons (geon)

计算机比喻   computer metaphor

计算机模拟   computer simulation (cs)

记忆广度   memory span

记忆扫描任务   memory scanning task

加工，处理   processing

加工时序   time course

加工效率   processing efficiency

假词迭词   pseudo-affixation

假借字   loan character

假否定句   false negative (fn)

假肯定句   false affirmative (fa)

尖端   cusp(s)

建构—整合模型   construction-integration model

建构正义理论   constructivist theory

结点   node

结构   structure, architecture

结构理论   structure theory(-ies)

结合   binding

结合过程   cohesive process(es)

结合模型   combination model

金文   bell-cauldron inscription, bronze inscription

近似等级   order of approximation

经成分识别模型   recognition-by-component model (rbc model)

竞争和聚合   compete and converge

竞争模式   competition model

局部连贯性   local coherence

局部连结网络   local connectionist network

局部语境   local context

距状皮层   calcarine

句法分析   syntactic analysis

句法意识   syntactic awareness

句子—图画验证   sentence-picture verification

k   

可懂度   intelligibility

可读音性   pronounceability

可接受性   acceptability

可逆性   reversability

课文启动   text priming

肯定并例句   active conjoined sentence

口头阅读双通路模型   two route model of oral reading

口语字词识别   recognition of spoken word

跨通道启动技术   cross modal technique (paradigm[?])

跨通道语义启动   cross modal semantic priming

快速系列视觉呈现技术   rapid serial visual presentation (rsvp)

快速眼跳动程序模型   rapid saccade programming model

宽松规则混合模型   relaxed procedure hybrid model (rphm)

扩充的词素寻址模型   augmented addressed morpheme model (aam model)

l   

类比策略   analogy strategies

类比错误   analogy error

离散性   discreteness

例外字   exception(s)

连合部切开术   commissurotomy

连结主义   connectionism

连绵词   binding word

连续变调   tone sandhi

连续译码阶段   sequential decoding stage

联合式合成词   coordinative compound word

联结主义   connectionism

联想学习   associative learning

裂脑人   commissurotomy

邻近词频率效果   neighborhood frequency effect

m   

明显的句法线索   explicit syntactic cue

命名   naming

命名作业，命名法   naming task

模块化   modularity

模块化理论   modularity theory(-ies)

目标匹配作业   target matching task

n   

脑成像技术   brain imaging technique

脑岛   insula

脑电图   electroencephalogram (eeg)

脑功能特化   specialization of brain function

内源   source

凝集   agglutination

凝集的   agglutinative

p   

配价   valence

皮层下失语症   subcortical aphasia

偏正式合成词   modified compound word

胼胝体   corpus callosum

拼音阶段   alphabetic stage

平均诱发电位   average evoked potentials

平行眼跳动程序模型   parallel saccade programming model

普遍理论   universal hypothesis (theory?)

普遍性假设   universal hypothesis

q   

棋盘图形掩蔽   patterned checkboard mask

启动技术   priming technique

启动作业   priming task

前部皮层下损伤   anterior subcortical lesions

前词典语音加工   prelexical phonology

前词汇加工   pre-lexical access

前词汇阶段   pre-lexical stage

前词汇语音加工   pre-lexical phonological processing

前掩蔽   forward masking

浅层正字法，浅层文字   shallow orthography

切分信息   segmental information

轻度非词   minimal nonword

情境模型   situational model

丘脑损伤   thalamic lesions

区分网猜测阶段   discrimination net guessing stage

全局语境   global context

权衡   trade-off

权重   weight

r   

人工概念   artificial concept

人工智能   artificial intelligence (ai)

认知神经心里学   cognitive neuropsychology

容量   capacity

s   

深层失读症，深层阅读障碍   deep dyslexia

深层正字法，深层文字   deep orthography

深度非词   maximal nonword

神经网络   neurological/neural network(s)

声旁错误   phonological error

声调   tone

声调并行假设   simultaneous tone hypothesis

声调的调值   pitch of tones

声调轮廓   tone contour

声调语言   tone language

失读症   alexia

失语症   aphasia

实词   content word

实时   on-line, real time

实时技术   on-line technique

实时加工   on-line processing

时间进程，时序   time course

事件相关电位   event-related potential (erp)

视别和命名的联结主义模型   connectionist model of recognition and pronunciation (cmrp)

视觉加工技巧   visual processing skill

视空间系统   visuo-spatial sketchpad

首次注视时间   first fixation duration

首尾音   onset and rime

首音   onset

数据驱动加工   data-driven processing

双层分离   double dissociation

双耳分听，双耳分析   dichotic listening

双通道模型   dual-route model

双音节   bisyllable

stroop 效应的并行分布加工模型   parallel distributed processing model for the stroop effect

t   

探测词   probe word

探测字   probe (character)

特化   specialization

特征联合   characteristic binding

梯度回波   gradiant echo

条件多余性   conditional redundancy

通达，接触   access

通过事后   off-line

通用的工作记忆理论   general working memory hypothesis/theory(-ies)

通用性   universality

同型性   isomorphism

同一性判断作业，同一性判断法   identity judgement task

同音假词效应   pseudo-homophone effects

透明   transparent

透明程度   transparency

图形掩蔽   patterned checkboard mask

推理   inference

w   

外侧裂周区   perisylvian

尾音   rhyme, rime

文言   classic language

物理符号系统假设   physical symbolic system hypothesis

误入歧途效应，公园小径效应   garden path effect

x   

吸引子网络   attractor network

先提速参与者优势现象   advantage of first mention

心理词典   mental lexicon

心理模块性   modularity of mind

相关多余性   correlational redundancy

相加混合模型   additive hybrid model

相加性的   additive

象形字   pictograph, hieroglyph

小结   wrap-up

小篆   lesser seal [small seal]

心理模块性   modularity of mind

信息的封闭性   informational encapsulation

形声字   phonogram, picto-phonetic character(s)

形—音的对应规则   grapheme-phoneme correspondence rules (gpc rules)

y   

亚词规则   sub-word regularity

亚词汇单元   sublexical units

亚符号模型   subsymbolic model

亚音节单位   sub-syllabic unit

延时   off-line

延时的分析   off-line, post-interpretive processes

延时技术   off-line technique

掩蔽技术   masking technique

掩蔽启动范式   masked priming paradigm

眼电图   electrooculograph (eog)

眼动   eye movement

眼动记录   eye movement recording

眼动技术   eye movement technique

眼动随动显示   eye movement contingent display

眼跳动   saccade

扬抑格   trochaic

一侧化   lateralization

一致性   consistency

一致性效应   consistency effect

一致字   consistent phonogram(s)

移动   migration

移动窗口技术   moving-window technique

抑扬格   iambic

抑制发音   articulatory suppression

音节   syllable

音素   phoneme

音素监控技术   phoneme monitoring task

引申义   derived meaning

隐喻   metaphor

映射过程   mapping process

右分枝关系从句   right branching relative clauses

诱发电位   evoked potentials (ep)

语境   context

语境效应   context effect

语境效应的相互作用激活模型   interactive activation model of context effect (iam)

语境依赖性   context dependency

语言产生   production of speech

语言能力   verbal ability

语言能力测验   verbal scholastic ability test (vsat)

语言学猜测阶段   linguistic guessing stage

语言障碍儿童   language disordered children (group, ldg)

语义分类   semantic categorization

语义分类作业（方法）   semantic categorization task

语义分析   semantic analysis

语义记忆损伤的计算机模型   computational model of semantic memory impairment

语义空间   semantic space

语义启动的分布式记忆模型   distributed memory model of semantic priming

语义粘着假设   semantic glue hypothesis

语音工作记忆   phonological working memory

语音回路   phonological loop

语音通达技巧   phonological access skill

语音技巧   phonological skill

语音失语症   phonetic aphasia

语音意识   phonetic awareness

语音转绿   phonological recoding

语音转绿假设   phonological decoding hypothesis

预期推理   predictive inference

元音失读   vowel devoicing

元语言能力   metalinguistic ability

元语言学意识   metalinguistic awareness

阅读   reading

阅读广度   reading span

阅读广度测验   reading span test

阅读时间   viewing time

阅读障碍，失读症   dyslexia

z   

昝时储存   temporary storage

早老性痴呆型痴呆   dementia of the alzheimer's type (dat)

真否定句   true negative (tn)

真肯定句   true affirmative (ta)

正电子发射断层照相术   positron emission tomography (pet)

正慢波   positive slow wave (psw)

正字法规则   orthographic rule

正字法阶段   orthographic stage

正字法空间   orthographic space

正字法模式   orthographic pattern

知觉解体   perceptual separability

指派   assignment

指事字   self-explanatory characters

中枢执行系统   central executive

中心埋置关系从句   center-embedded relative clauses

主体，施事   agent

主语关系从句   pronounceability

注视概率   probability of fixation

驻留时间   gaze duration

准规则性匹配   quasi-regular mapping

自发电位   electroencephalogram (eeg)

自上而下的加工   top-down processing

自下而上的加工   bottom-up processing

自由漂移的状态   free-floating state

字词识别的相互作用激活模型   interactive activation model of word recognition

字根合体字   stem compound

字汇判断任务   character decision task

字母顺序概率   probability of letter sequences

字内多余性   redundancy within character(s)

字判断序概率   character decision task

字素   grapheme

纵停留时间，凝视时间   gaze duration

组块   chunk

最低限度理论   minimalist theory

作用理论   intreractive theory(-ies)